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Flat-rate billing

The flat-rate billing model is intended for systems using power control. It is based on the “Pauschalabrechnungsverfahren” from the German Federal Network Agency, but can be applied to any location, provided the system fulfills the prerequisites. The model uses the last measured values before power curtailment within a defined period as illustrated in the table below:

Period

Year period

Authorized period for curtailment calculations

System factor AF

Summer

March 1 - October 10

7 PM - 6 AM

6 AM - 9 AM

9 AM - 3 PM

3 PM - 7 PM

0.0000

0.2456

0.6189

0.2456

Winter

January 1 - February 28/29 and November 1 - December 31

4:45 PM - 9 AM

9 AM - 10 AM

10 AM - 2 PM

2 PM - 4:45 PM

0.0000

0.2796

0.5030

0.2796

The power of the last fully measured quarter of an hour before the regulation is used as a reference value. If the curtailment was made outside the valid period, the value from the previous day will be determined. This does not happen automatically: you must select the period manually to include the reference value. 

Prerequisites

For the model to be selected, the following data must be available:

  • Grid operator or energy trader's relative active power setpoint value

  • Time stamps correspond to the table

To calculate the loss of earnings, two conditions must be met:

  • The reduced power during active power control must be lower than the reference value

  • The measured power when power control is applied must be lower than the reference value

Flat-rate billing example

Flat-rate billing example

Formula

Flat-rate billing formula

Flat-rate billing formula

Variable

Explanation

WA,i

Curtailed energy during the 15-minute interval i in kWh

AF

System factor: see table illustrating the defined period

Pinst

Installed nominal power of the system in kW

Plim,i

Setpoint value during the 15-minute interval in kW

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